A confidant of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told the Associated Press today that his government would support a division of Jerusalem in which key eastern neighborhoods would be turned over to the Palestinians. The plan is reportedly a key component of an Israeli-Palestinian declaration to be made at a U.S.-sponsored Mideast peace conference next month. According to the AP, Deputy Vice Prime Minister Haim Ramon has said the Palestinians could establish the capital of a future state in that sector of the city, which Israel captured from Jordan in 1967. The Jerusalem Post reports:

Ramon’s controversial plan was first stated last month when Jerusalem City Council opposition leader Nir Barkat of Kadima asked Ramon to clarify his position on the capital. Ramon responded in a letter to Barkat that the capital’s Jewish neighborhoods would remain under Israeli sovereignty, and the Arab neighborhoods would be Palestinian. Ramon said there would be ’special sovereignty’ over the city’s holy sites, and that the Western Wall, the Jewish Quarter and other holy sites in the Jerusalem vicinity would remain under Israeli sovereignty ‘forever.’

According to the Post, Israeli intelligence agencies foiled seven suicide bombing attacks in the city over the past month. Meanwhile, the number of rockets fired into Jerusalem fell from 110 in August to 85 in September. Would returning East Jerusalem to the Palestinians — but not the Muslim holy site, the Dome of the Rock — quell this type of violence?