In a blow to homeschooling families in California, a state appeals court ruled Feb. 28 that parents without teaching credentials do not have a “constitutional right” to home-school their children. The ruling resulted from a social-service investigation involving a homeschooling family in Los Angeles County. While it doesn’t appear enforcement of the decree will be widespread or imminent–and an appeal is already in the works–the surprise ruling has still rattled the homeschooling community.

Legal experts say the ruling is a long time coming, given that home schooling is virtually unregulated in California.

“What the court did say is that parents no longer have the right to home-school your kid any way you want, that it’s legal for the state to regulate how you home-school your kid,” said Shaun Martin, a law professor at the University of San Diego who has been following the case.

Martin said school districts and social workers have been reluctant to scrutinize suspect home schools for fear of lawsuits. The ruling, he expects, will make it easier for them to monitor parents who have neglected or under-educated children through home schooling.

Dr. James Dobson is calling the ruling an assault on the rights of parents, and as a former homeschooler, I’d have to agree. But I’ve also heard stories about some really bad homeschooling and can see why some regulation could be warranted. The problem, though, is that the government tends to get carried away. Is there a way to achieve a balance between liberty and accountability?