In praise of single-issue voting
I have become something I once reviled: a single-issue voter. I used to think that a wise voter tries to discern each candidate’s intentions on major issues, and then casts his vote based on an assessment of who will do the greatest overall good—or the least evil. I thought those voters who support a candidate based on a single issue—whether he will increase school funding, say, or lower taxes—were shirking their duty to consider the full ramifications of putting someone in office. What good is electing someone who is “right” on one thing, I thought, if he gets everything else disastrously wrong? This was the reasoning I used as I congratulated myself for wisely apportioning my votes based on utilitarian calculations.
Now I suspect this sort of calculation misses something. I’ve become convinced that a nation which sanctions the extinguishing of unborn children, and further, the outright execution of near-term infants, doesn’t deserve admiration even if it gets every other policy right.
I used to include abortion as part of my voting calculus, mind you, but only a part. What if a candidate is pro-life, for example, but favors disastrous tax and trade policies that would consign people to lower living standards? Or what if he wants to use our military in pursuit of ill-defined foreign policy goals? Shouldn’t these things factor into my equation?
Those other issues certainly affect a country’s safety, prosperity, and greatness. But I’ve come to believe that a nation that tolerates destruction of innocents deserves neither safety nor prosperity nor greatness. We’ve descended into barbarism, and it poisons how we treat the elderly, the incapacitated, even ourselves. We shouldn’t be surprised, having made life a utilitarian calculation, that more and more humans become inconvenient.
It’s certainly true that there are other issues that ought to concern Christians, like the sanctity of marriage, and how we treat the mentally ill, the elderly, and children who have been born. But abortion is, in my view, the touchstone. Get this one wrong and your moral compass can guide you in nothing else.
There are complications. Does it really matter, for example, if a county supervisor is pro-life? Maybe so. Years ago the late-term abortionist George Tiller expanded his murderous facility in Wichita, Kan., with little trouble, even as local authorities harassed pro-life groups. The battle over abortion is being waged locally, and it makes all the difference in the world whether officials welcome abortionists with open arms, gutlessly tolerate them for fear of legal trouble, or actually get down to the business of scrutinizing their activities with a fine-toothed comb.
Even worse in the Wichita case, the city’s mayor during this period advertised himself as pro-life. Hence an additional problem for the single-minded voter: Many candidates claim this label, yet they have no intention of taking action. The ones who will act, meanwhile, may be far less electable. Voters who don’t care about abortion can tolerate a candidate who pays lip-service to the Bible-thumpers. But there’s a danger they’ll write him off as a nut if he devotes significant energy to the cause once in office.
There’s also the challenge that a genuine and committed opponent of abortion may win office, work to end this abomination, and simultaneously arm regimes that slaughter innocents in other countries. If we oppose the murder of unborn infants not because they are cute, but because the execution of innocents is evil, then we have to apply this standard throughout our politics. I always thought the single-issue voter didn’t have to think, but maybe that’s not the case. There are indeed complications.
Yet there is also painful clarity that comes with single-mindedness. Jobs, highways, schools, economic growth—none of these matter if we’re willing to sanction murder to get them. Perhaps my mentality is a recipe for political isolation for Christians, for the losing of elections, and maybe even a loss of national greatness. I worry that the alternative, however, is to lose something far greater, which is our ability to discern good from evil, and to act accordingly.

















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back to top20 Comments to “In praise of single-issue voting”
The first thing the infamous Elliot Spizter did when he became attorney general of New York several years ago, was to pay back all his pro-abortion supporters. He went after crisis pregnancy centers (or pregnancy counseling centers as they are now known, PCCs) in a bludgeoning, uneven-handed way. It turned out he was wrong, but he did a lot of damage to the ministries. Among other things, they had to come up with money to pay legal fees.
I anticipate similar things happening for the small PCCs I’ve worked with over the years in California and Washington State. I have to sign a paper stating I will not engage in political activity while serving at the local PCC. They ask us to do that so we can freely serve any woman without biasing folks against our centers in the political arena. It doesn’t matter–this small group of volunteers is not well regarded by people who don’t know us.
Surprisingly, or not, once folks visit our centers or see our work, their attitudes change–if their hearts aren’t already too hardened by pro-abortion forces. It’s sad people can’t see beyond their political views to really look at what women need: hope and a genuine choice.
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“Yet there is also painful clarity that comes with single-mindedness. Jobs, highways, schools, economic growth—none of these matter if we’re willing to sanction murder to get them.”
I absolutely agree.
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Let me ask this: there are those out there who are indeed pro-life but they believe that the pro-life movement is wrongheaded. They feel that the attempt to reverse row v. wade or otherwise outlaw abortion would not really accomplish very much. As incomprehensable as the row v. wade decision was in attaching meaning to the constitution that wasn’t there, reversing it would only move the argument to the state level where it belongs. Many states would then allow for legal abortions (while a few wouldn’t).
So what if (or is there) a candidate who may not be aligned with the pro-life movement but would be open to supporting adoption, supporting father’s accountability, support ultrasounds for the mother to see what they are making a decision about, but does not consider themselves “pro-life” because they see this as a futile strategy?
I guess having said that, isn’t it more complicated than whether a candidate would get the gold star from pro-life organizations? Does pro-choice automatically mean pro-abortion or simply mean that they don’t see that making abortions illegal a real solution?
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Regarding single-issue voting, it seems to me that it should only go one way. In other words, a single policy position can be sufficient to remove a candidate from consideration; but no single policy position should guarantee an endorsement/vote. I.E., those who are pro-abortion, should not be considered; but those who are pro-life should not be guarantees. Just because a candidate is pro-life doesn’t mean they are qualified/right for the job; however, a candidate who is NOT prolife is surely not qualified/right for the job.
By analogy: when I think of who I will let marry my daughters: there are many things they have to get right; however if they get certain things wrong, they are out the door regardless of everything else.
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Outdeep, your views are quite similar to my own. If this issue could be “reversed and remanded” back to the state legislatures and state courts, I’d be happy. Sometimes we settle for half a loaf when we know that’s the best we’ll get.
I’ve lost track of the quite polite phone solicitors who’ve called me. I applaud the NRTL and other proLife groups, but.. I’ve yet to see how campaign donations to any allegedly proLife candidates has made a dang bit o’ difference. ProLife judges must be nominated by proLife presidents and confirmed by a majority of proLife congressmen. I see proLife Congress AND proLife White House is next to impossible. You must have both to change the courts.
So I politely tell the telemarketer I will instead write a check to a local Carenet pregnancy clinic and really make a difference in the life of at least one child and his mother.
Who really thinks the R party really truly wants to lose the “proLife issue” and “proLife voters”?? If Roe were overturned, legions of proLifers would recede from political involvemt.
I now wonder how all the demogogy about black victimhood will resonate in a nation where Barack is in the White House?? Were he alive, perhaps MLK would now proclaim his own “Mission Accomplished!”
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Excellent points, Tony! I whole-heartedly agree.
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Well said, Robert M in #4
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Very good point, Robert M in #4. Unfortunately, people tend to use single-issue voting both ways.
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Robert M.,
That’s in line with an excellent editorial WORLD ran a few years ago, and it’s my own position. I will never vote for a pro-abortion candidate, but that doesn’t mean the pro-life candidate will get my vote. (McCain almost didn’t–I was on the fence for a long time, waiting to see who he’d choose as a running mate.) Practically speaking, however, I usually don’t know much about the lower races, who stands for what, and am likely to use “pro-life” as my litmus test.
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If people like single issue voting so much how do they feel about the 92% to 95% of black people who are going to vote for Obama?
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I am a single issue voter. I don’t want Obama to be president.
Re: Robert M’s analogy. Some time ago, my middle granddaughter, then a student at U. of S. Carolina, broke up with a long time boyfirend. Another guy, a friend, wanted to date her. She told him that she liked him, but didn’t date guys who smoked or drank, and he did both.
We (Nana and I) are proud of her.
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Several points:
1. Single-issue voters are bad for democracy. If everyone in America became a single-issue voter (on any issue), we would tear ourselves apart politically. No compromise would be possible and our government would grind to a complete halt.
2. Single-issue voters are always in the minority. The vast majority of Americans are more balanced in their thinking.
3. America will always be divided on abortion. They may not like it, but they aren’t willing to make it illegal.
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So, Anlir, if there were a candidate whose economic & other policies you agreed, but was against gay marriage & abortion, would you vote for him/her?
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Tony, please elaborate on “sanction.” It seems to me, there’s a distinction between official permission for behavior and restraint of prosecution. Why can’t you see the difference? And even if you jump that hurdle you still face another and another. Outlawing abortion in some states but not others denies the universality of the moral principle you need to maintain in order to justify prohibition anywhere. Murder has to be murder everywhere, or it isn’t murder. Further, even if you outlawed abortion in the constitution, criminal sanctions depend on unanimous juries. The government could not continue to prosecute in the face of failure without undermining the foundation of criminal justice.
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Now that Obama has won, there should be 50 million people out there who are glad that Roe v Wade was NOT in effect during the 1950’s. Who knows whether the bi-racial child of a low-income unmarried mother might have been born. And even if Barack’s own mother was never abortion-minded, Mr. Obama should keep that possibility in mind when he signs the “Freedom of Choice Act.”
He might owe his very existence to the prevailing anti-abortion attitudes of the day.
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I am a bit in agreement with #3 and #5.
I think the most constructive approach “pro-life” people can take is to give people reasons NOT to have abortions. As long as they focus on punishing and prohibiting they will have very little success.
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“…give people reasons NOT to have abortions.”
Random – In one-on-one conversations, that’s exactly what we do. And most pro-lifers are willing to give practical help as much as they can.
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I’m a single issue voter. If a person can’t figure out that killing babies is wrong, then they can’t be a leader in any way/shape/form in my book. Their “moral compass” is indeed way off.
I pity them when they have to stand before God and try to explain their foolishness.
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I am in line wtih Robert M.
Not because Abortion is the only issue…but respect for life is the issue.
If a person supports feeding a million homeless starving orphans…but supports killing them before they are unborn as a way to assist society in seeing that we never have a million homeless starving orphans again…what good is he?
That is not humanitarian…it is utilitarian and evil….it can be dressed up as a position but at its genesis…it is just killing poor babies so that there are more resources for the rich ones….look at the stats…
So my 1 issue is a bit more complex than the media would have it painted….
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There are two common criticisms hurled at those of us who choose not to vote. The first is that nonvoters are disinterested. From this criticism come patronizing comments like, “More people voted for the American Idol than voted for George Bush in 2004.” This is intended to imply that those of us who do not vote should be ashamed of our apathy, get off our lazy butts, and get out there and exercise our right to vote. It further supposes that nonvoters then are so misdirected that we are more concerned with the outcome of a particular television show than with the outcome of a political election. Perhaps those who criticize from this standpoint should quit pointing their self-righteous fingers down at nonvoters and consider the possibility that American Idol contestants may be more interesting people than most of our politicians in that they remain free to be themselves.
I know of no national politicians who truly speak for themselves on behalf of the common citizen. They have been bought with a price that distorts them and taxes us. George Orwell said, “All left-wing parties in the highly industrialized countries are at bottom a sham, because they make it their business to fight against something which they do not really wish to destroy. They have internationalist aims, and at the same time they struggle to keep up with a way of life with which those aims are incompatible. We all live by robbing Asiatic coolies, and those of us who are ‘enlightened’ all maintain that those coolies ought to be set free; but our standard of living, and hence our ‘enlightenment’ demand that the robbery shall continue.”
Since the days of the Bracero Program our country has taken advantage of cheap labor in order to be competitive in the global marketplace. From that time until now our political leaders have known that those workers were being exploited and that they suffered harassment and oppression from extremist groups and racists. When the Bracero Program ended in 1964, after 22 years, the U.S. Department of Labor officer in charge of the program, Lee G. Williams, described it as a system of “legalized slavery.” In more recent times George W. Bush, in his State of the Union address from February 3, 2005, said, “America’s immigration system is outdated, unsuited to the needs of our economy… It is time for an immigration policy that permits temporary guest workers to fill jobs Americans will not take.” Our political and economic systems, regardless of party affiliation, have allowed the robbery to continue both here and abroad. We, the citizens, have not spoken out against this shameless practice because in our hardheartedness we continue to demand of our political leaders and our economy that they concern themselves solely with producing the most goods at the cheapest prices. Abundance and cheapness are considered virtues by far too many of us. As a result the qualities of our lives have been reduced, while the state of our hearts clot.
Those of us who choose not to vote do not all do so because we are disinterested. We are sickened by a system controlled by internationalist, exploitive, consumptive, reductive aims. To not vote DOES NOT confirm habitual disinterest or temporary disinterest, or disinterest of any kind. Truth is, many of us nonvoters appreciate deeply the particular ideas suggested by Wendell Berry in April of 2007 about what could, and I still think should, be done, namely to limit/outlaw campaign contributions by allowing only support by public funds.
The second criticism often thrown at nonvoters is the infamous line, “If you don’t vote, then you have no right to complain.” My response is, “If you keep on voting in a system as corrupted by money and centralized power as is ours then you risk losing your right to say anything, much less complain.” If you are not already part of the political and economic elite you have no chance of being elected to a national political office, or for that matter, most state level offices. Further, you have almost no reckonable chance, unless you’re Joe the Plumber, of being heard at all and your vote will serve only to justify the current autocratic, intrusive political arrangement.
Nonvoters were also impressed with Wendell Berry’s second idea, though it may be seen solely as sarcastic by some, and that is that a new entry be included on every ballot, that of “None of the above”. I yet believe that such an option would be tasteful to many of the 100 million voting-age citizens who do not vote, particularly those who remain consistently interested. I suspect that the results would be remarkably revealing. Anyhow, I know that it is distasteful and irrational to me to vote only for the purpose of retaliation when we’ve allowed the kind of money-driven, global economic-driven, and now globally regulated political system that we have. The best we can hope for in this is to decide to vote for the least objectionable candidate. What kind of vote are we kidding ourselves into casting when it is not really for something we can specifically measure and believe in? I’ll not allow my right to vote to be reduced to the measly practice of voting against the most offensive candidate.
I would add to the list of things that could be done to restore the confidence of nonvoters. Before doing so, let me say that many of us are far more than disaffected or disappointed. We are, or at least I am, appalled with and hopeless about the current Corporate Global Empire that completely lays out THE political course. I recall the words of Thoreau when he said, “As for the pyramids, there is nothing to wonder at in them so much as the fact that many men could be found degraded enough to spend their lives constructing a tomb for some ambitious booby, whom it would have been wiser and manlier to have drowned in the Nile…”
Now then we’ve moved far beyond the ambitions of a single booby or of a few boobies. Now we face the almost incalculable gaffes of a vast collection of bunglers still beholden to industrial causes that exploit, manipulate, and then concentrate people in prescribed camps. I’ve seen nothing that has changed my ongoing belief that the system, as it is, cannot represent the people. Further, a system so large has no faculty with which to desire true representation. Such a system cannot know what it wants. Citizens must once again awaken and conscientiously take steps to discard and replace the system. The president is not our leader! He does not run the country! It’s supposed to be the other way around. Politicians are supposed to be led by us!
Therefore, I would offer a third suggestion, one that many before me have suggested. Namely, that we replace our Electoral College with direct representation of the people. “None of the above” has continued to be my choice. As I consider this fall’s elections, none of the candidates has any intention of bucking the system that put Native Americans in concentration camps, animals in contained feeding operations, Appalachians in life-taking danger from mountaintop wreckage, or of directing us away from nuclear power, clean-coal technology, the “new generation” of bio-fuels, etc. Neither presidential candidate has had the courage, for instance, to talk about conservation. There remains in every candidate, and in too many misdirected people, a transcendent belief that we can design our way out of messes we’ve made.
Just this morning, our eight-year old daughter was dressed in a knight’s outfit that her mother had patterned, cut, and sewed together for her. She wanted me to see that she was pretending to slay a dragon. She’s been rereading Margaret Hodges’ St. George and the Dragon. Until we have a candidate or candidates who are willing to admit that we are about to be consumed by the despotic dragon’s fire and then achieve the courage to really change things by slaying it, I see no reason to vote. I don’t want to give anyone the idea that I would confirm the habitual interests of the Corporate Global Empire.
Currently, I feel like I’d be deserting my integrity were I to vote. If a legitimately meaningful way of choosing representatives pushes up through the ashes, if campaign contributions are limited to public funds, and if “None of the above” becomes eligible then I’ll gratefully vote once again.
It is at the local level only that voting remains mostly representative. The true patriots of history spoke out and fought against national tyranny. It was the loyalists who acquiesced to support repressive government. Genuine independence still requires that true patriots seek a path that leads away from excessive power. Because the non-representative toll on the common man has never been more calculated than today, it is our right and our duty to discard such government. In the words of Will Rogers, “I bet after seeing us, George Washington would sue us for calling him “father”.
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