The uproar over Arizona’s immigration law has spread across the nation, but nowhere is it more present than in metropolitan Phoenix, causing Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio to become the undisputed poster boy for local immigration enforcement.
A ruling Wednesday by a federal judge put on hold parts of the new law that would have required officers in Arizona to dig deeper into the fight against illegal immigration. Arizona says it was forced to act because the federal government isn’t doing its job to fight immigration.
Before Gov. Jan Brewer signed the controversial bill into law, the Arizona Legislature had already enacted a series of tough-on-immigration measures in recent years. The measures culminated in Brewer’s April signing of SB170.
State and local authorities have carried out crackdowns in the state for years. Arpaio routinely performs sweeps, some in Hispanic neighborhoods, to arrest illegal immigrants.
“It’s my job,” said Arpaio, standing beside a sheriff’s truck that has a number for an immigration hotline written on its side. “I have two state [immigration] laws that I am enforcing. It’s not federal, it’s state.”
In addition to Arpaio’s crackdowns, other efforts include a steady stream of busts by the state and local police of stash houses where smugglers hide illegal immigrants. The state attorney general has taken a money-wiring company to civil court on allegations that smugglers used their service to move money to Mexico.
The immigration law hearings led to demonstrations across the country Thursday, including one directed at Arpaio in Phoenix, where protesters beat on the metal door of a jail and chanted, “Sheriff Joe, we are here. We will not live in fear.”
Arpaio, a 78-year-old ex-federal drug agent, launched his latest sweep Thursday afternoon, sending about 200 sheriff’s deputies and trained volunteers out across metro Phoenix to look for traffic violators who may be here illegally.
Sixty percent of the nearly 1,000 people arrested in the sweeps since early 2008 have been illegal immigrants. Thursday’s dragnet led to 13 arrests for warrants or other criminal charges, but it wasn’t clear if any of them were illegal immigrants.
Critics say deputies racially profile Hispanics, but Arpaio says deputies approach people only when they have probable cause.
Arpaio feels no reservations about continuing to push the sweeps, even after the federal government stripped his power to let 100 deputies make federal immigration arrests.
Unable to make arrests under a federal statute, the sheriff instead relies on a nearly five-year-old state law that prohibits immigrant smuggling. He has also raided 37 businesses in enforcing a state law that prohibits employers from knowingly hiring illegal immigrants.
“Just look at the record,” Arpaio said. “I’m doing what I feel is right for the people of Maricopa County.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.